The History and Myth behind Changala Maram (Chain Tree)
Changala Maram or Chain Tree is a
major attraction for travelers who pass through the Calicut- Wayanad route. You
can see steel chains hanging from the branch of the tree. The tree has a story
to tell.
The myth of the tree is
associated with the tribal chief Karinthandan ,who lived between 1700-1750 AD. During
the British colonial era Wayanad didn’t have any developed roads. Wayanad was
blessed with dense forests and hills only the tribes knew the paths through
these forests. Karinthandan belonged to the Paniya tribe ,he was the chief of that tribal
community . He knew every path in the forest.So when the British Viceroy announced
reward for to those who find a way from Thamarassery to Wayanad to through the forest ,a British engineer took the help of Karinthandan to find the
route . After discovering the hidden
routes in the forest the engineer took Karinthandan to the top of the hill and
shot him dead ,so that he could take the credit for finding the route.
The British built the
road through the forest ,which in now
known as the Thamarassery Churam.
Myth associated
with Karithandan and changala maram
After making the road the British
started to exploiting the resources of Wayanad . But the road was became haunted,
and a lot of accidents happened in the road,and the people believed that all of
this is because of Karinthandan’s ghost. So the people called a priest to find
a solution to this problem. After a lot
of effort the priest was able to chain
the ghost to a Ficus tree ,which is now known as the Changala Maram or
Chain Tree. The tree is now grown to 25 feet height. A small temple built near
the tree and started to worship Karinthandan.
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